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Newsom assures California always a partner on climate change as he begins China trip_我的网站

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A | 新华社北京8月24日电题：三伏过后，高温还会持续多久新华社记者刘诗平 8月24日是出伏第一天。 HONG KONG -- The governor of California opened a week-long trip to China on Monday with an assurance that his state will always be a partner on climate issues no matter how the U.S. presidential election turns out next year.Democrat Gavin Newsom's visit comes as U.S.-Chinese relations witnessed a sharp deterioration in recent years due to trade disputes, U.S. support for self-governing Taiwan and human rights concerns, among other contentious issues.Attempting to reinforce his state's role as a global leader on climate change, Newsom began his visit with a climate-themed discussion at the University of Hong Kong. He told the audience they “can rely on California,” while addressing claims that the United States is not a reliable ally.“I want you to know, regardless of what happens nationally, sub-nationally, you have a partner in the state of California,” he said. Climate remains one area where collaboration is seen as possible and necessary. Both countries appear to have fully re-engaged in the run-up to the next U.N. climate change conference, which opens Nov. 30 in Dubai.Newsom said China and the U.S. have long-standing partnerships on the issue of climate change that he wanted to build upon. Li Yongsheng, deputy commissioner of the Chinese foreign ministry in Hong Kong, said at the opening of the event that China-US relations “have shown positive signs of rebounding," and that he believed Newsom's visit will be productive.Other attendees included Gregory May, U.S. consul general in Hong Kong, Eden Woon, the president of the American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, and Elsie Leung, Hong Kong former secretary for justice. But Newsome's trip to China has drawn concerns from some 60 advocacy groups and non-governmental organizations. They expressed their disappointment in a joint statement Friday characterizing the governor’s trip as a move to “explicitly turn away from engaging on critical human rights issues.”Asked if the only way to make progress on climate matters with China is not to mention human rights issues, Newsom denied the tradeoff, saying, “we can do many things at once.” After his Hong Kong trip, he will head to Beijing, Shanghai and the provinces of Guangdong and Jiangsu. He will visit the first Chinese city to deploy an all-electric bus fleet, tour an offshore wind facility and see Tesla’s Shanghai Gigafactory. He will sign agreements with leaders of various Chinese provinces to set mutual commitments on a host of climate goals.Newsom’s agenda also includes conversations on “strengthening cultural ties and combating xenophobia,” and promoting economic development and tourism.Governors of California, which has an economy larger than most countries, have a long history of climate collaboration with China. Democrat Jerry Brown and Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger also traveled there to swap knowledge on reducing air pollution and emissions, and since leaving office, Brown has launched the California-China Climate Institute at the University of California, Berkeley.。

B | 今年三伏长达40天，较去年多出10天。

C | “加长版”的三伏天是否更加高温炎热?出伏后“秋老虎”会出现在哪些地方?新华社记者就此采访了中国气象局相关专家。三伏越长天气越热? 三伏天是一年中气温最高、湿度最大的一段时期。

D | 三伏指初伏、中伏、末伏，今年三伏从7月15日开始到8月23日结束。

E | 国家气候中心高级工程师刘远表示，三伏的时段由二十四节气与干支计时的日期配合计算而定，每年30天或40天。最近10年，除2025年是30天之外，其余年份均为40天。 “三伏的长短，与当年气温高低没有因果关系。”刘远说，高温天气的多少和强度，主要受副热带高压、大气环流、台风及地形等因素影响。三伏天较长，只意味着伏期跨度较大，并不能据此判断高温天气一定更多。今年是否更热? 高温是阶段性天气过程，并非三伏为40天就更加炎热。不过，今年三伏期间，受厄尔尼诺事件等多种因素影响，气温整体确实较常年偏高，高温天数有所增多，北方地区高温极端性突出。国家气候中心监测显示，今年三伏期间，全国平均高温天数为6.1天，较常年同期的4.4天多出1.7天。其中，辽宁高温天数为1961年以来第二多，天津、新疆、内蒙古均为1961年以来第三多。监测同时显示，三伏天高温集中在三大区域：新疆及内蒙古西部、四川盆地、长江中下游至江南一带。

F | 刘远表示，三伏天期间，北方地区高温极端性突出，全国有50个国家气象站日最高气温达到或突破历史极值，主要分布在新疆、甘肃、山东、吉林、辽宁等5个省份。处暑到入秋有多久? 8月23日是二十四节气中的处暑，也是末伏的最后一天。

G | 处暑意为暑气渐退、秋意将至。处暑和出伏，我国有些地方的天气由盛夏闷热转向清秋凉爽。但是，秋天的第一个节气立秋和第二个节气处暑，均不能算“入秋”。按照气候季节划分标准，一地连续5天日平均气温稳定降至22℃及以下，为气象学上的“入秋”。处暑到入秋需要多久?各地有所不同。北京市气象局分析北京观象台1961年至2025年间处暑日和气候入秋日的气温观测数据后发现，每年处暑后平均仍有近8天的气温高于30℃，距离稳定入秋平均要再等待16天，且这个过渡期在不断拉长，越靠近距今近的年份，等待秋凉的时间越长。夏季延长、秋季推迟，已成为北京乃至华北地区气候变化的显著特征。哪里会出现“秋老虎”? 出伏不等于暑消，三伏虽已过去，“秋老虎”依然会在一些地方出现。气象上说的“秋老虎”，指立秋或处暑后短期回热的天气现象，主要出现在处暑节气后，多出现在8月底至9月。我国地域广大，南北方出伏后的降温节奏各不相同。中央气象台首席预报员陈双预计，出伏后，四川盆地、江汉等地将有高温天气出现，上述地区仍需关注“秋老虎”天气。陈双表示，四川盆地的高温天气仍将持续，预计到27日前后有所缓解。与此同时，江汉、江南的高温天气有所发展，其余大部地区无明显高温天气。专家提醒，出伏后相关地区仍需注意防暑，同时随着昼夜温差加大，注意及时增减衣物，平稳度过夏秋转换期。